Hi/Low
simply means that half of the total pot goes to the winner
but now the other half goes to the player with the Low hand.
This worst hand is called "LOW". However it's not just that
easy. The "low" can only be specific cards and has no poker
hand rules except that it must be five cards total. The
low is ONLY NUMBERS (1-8). This means the Ace is counted
as a (1) and is the best low card, and the (8) is the worst
low. So the best low hand possible also happens to be a
straight which is A, 2, 3, 4, 5. So your high and your low
hand could be the same sometimes as we will see in the following
examples. Now the Ace becomes even more powerful than before
since it's high AND low. How do you know which low is better
than which? Well it's counted from the 8 downwards. Whoever
has the highest low card has the WORST low hand. I know
you need examples at this point so here they are.
The
hand marked in BLUE is lower and is the best low hand of
the two.
(A6384)
vs. (25634).
Here the 2-5-6-3-4 which is also a straight is lower than
the other hand even though the other hand has an ACE because
the Highest Low Card in the 2nd hand is a 6 but in
the first hand it's an 8. So in poker terms it would be
an 8-6 low against a 6-5 low, so 6-5 is the winner. Here
are some more examples.
[(24678)
vs. (A2468)]
, [(34567)
vs.(A2348)] , [(A2347)
vs.(23456)]
What
if there is more than one low and it's the same?
If there are 3 people in a hand and one has the high like
(AA774) and the other two have the SAME low of (A2347) then
the high still get half of the pot but the low players split
the other half and receive only 1/4th of the pot and therefore
actually lose money if there were only three people in to
begin with . Now there could even be three or FOUR people
with the low in the same hand or even two or three of the
same HIGH hand or even a MIXTURE! So as you see this is
much more difficult than straight forward poker so you must
be very careful and know exactly what you are doing. Since
the most widely played Hi/Low game is Omaha Hi/Low I will
focus mainly on that. In fact Omaha Hi/Low is much more
played than Omaha Hi. In Omaha Hi/Low you still must use
two cards of the four to make your hi hand but you can also
use the two others, the same two, or a mixture to make your
low hand. After Omaha Hi/Low the most common Hi/Low game
is 7 Card Stud Hi/Low and after that is Pineapple Hi/Low.
The others are very rarely played in a Hi/Low form but I
will still provide examples of each type.
Below are examples of some winning low's and high's and
how much of the pot they would each receive.
* EVERY SINGLE EXAMPLE PROVIDED
IS FROM A REAL MONEY GAME FROM EITHER
* A CALIFORNIA CASINO, LAS VEGAS
CASINO, OR INTERNET GAME.
The most common and easiest to read is just One High hand
and One Low hand.
Here
the player with the high had two pair right on the flop,
(or the 1st three up cards). However, the other player didn't
throw his hand down on the flop because he used the ace
and the five on the flop with his 3 and his 4 to have four
good lows, plus he had a pair of aces with his king (called
a king kicker). Also if the low player got a 2 on the fourth
or fifth card he would have a straight (A, 2, 3 ,4 ,5) and
take the whole pot. The full analysis of what happened is
as follows: Each player must use two cards AND OR two other
cards in their hand for high AND OR low. The player on the
left didn't have a low hand because the two low cards in
his hand (A, 3) plus all the DIFFERENT low cards on the
board are (A, 3, 5, 7) and you need five different low cards
to have low. ALWAYS two low cards in your hand and three
on the table. However, he did have two pair of aces and
jacks with the ten on the table NOT the one in his hand
because that force him to use three cards in his hand for
the same purpose A,3,10. Remember you have to use TWO cards
for high and TWO for low but they CAN overlap, so it's possible
to use three cards just not for the same purpose. The player
to right ended up with a great low, the 3 and 4 in his hand
and the Ace, five and seven on the table. (A, 3, 4, 5, 7).
His high was the Ace and the king in his hand and the Ace,
Jack and Ten on the table for (A, A, J, 10). So the high
was won by the player on the left with (A, A, J, J, 10),
and the other player takes the 2nd half of the pot with
(A, 3, 4, 5, 7). Notice that the low player could have hand
ANY low to win half the pot since the other player didn't
have one. If the low player had an 8 in his hand instead
of a 3 his low would have been much worse...(A, 4, 5, 7,
8) but it would have still given him half the pot.
It's
not always a fair split when just two people are in with
their lows.

Here
the player on the left started out with better low cards
before the flop came, but since a 2 hit the table with two
other low cards he couldn't use his (A, 2), instead he switched
to using his (A, 4). The poker term for this is called "counterfeited",
his 2 got counterfeited just like both players above got
their Aces counterfeited. So the player on the left still
has a good low with the Ace and 4 in his hand and the 2,
6, and 7 on the table. (A, 2, 4, 6, 7). But now strangely
enough he has to use his Ace and his two for his high which
becomes two pair of 2's and 7's with his Ace. (A, 2, 2,
7, 7). The player on the right ties the low of (A, 2, 4,
6, 7) by using his own Ace and 4 but he can also beat the
others player's high by using both his Aces, the two 7's
on the table and the 9 on the table. (A, A, 7, 7, 9). So
first the way pot is divided up is as follows: First the
whole pot is split in half with the player on the right
taking one half for having the high but the remaining half
which represents the low is ALSO split in half because their
are two low's, so 1/4 of the total goes to each low. So
the right player receives 1/4 for his low PLUS he already
took half the pot for his high making his total win was
75% of the pot. The other player with only a low which tied
and a losing high receives 25% appropriately.
Next most common is Two Low's and One High.

This happens all the time when you play
Omaha Hi/Low because players often play hands with an Ace
and a two in order to get the perfect low hand. When I watched
this hand a in $4-$8 limit game the pot was over $400 easily
since all three players had great hands. The player on the
left started out with the high on the Flop with two pair
Kings and Sevens, then on the Turn card the player on the
right had three Jacks. From here all the players made the
maximum raises and re-raises allowed for that round and
this is why. The player on the left was one heart away from
a and Ace High Flush with his Ace and King of hearts and
the 8 and Jack of hearts on the table plus he was one low
card away from the best possible low with a 7 and an 8 on
the table (A, 2, 7, 8), AND he STILL had two pair! The right
player had the three Jacks but also had the same exact low.
The center player was trying to get a straight and also
had a low but it was notch lower with his (A, 3). The center
player was a HUGE under dog since he need a 2 on the river
to counterfeit the other better lows or a five which wasn't
a heart to get his straight and take the high. A non-heart
5 WAS the river in this case and the center player took
half the pot while the others split the other half. This
player was extremely lucky.
At times you will also see Two High's and One Low.

This
occurs much less than two low's and one high, however you
may be involved in a hand like this now and again. By examining
this board you should notice that the best cards you could
be holding on the flop would be a Jack and a Ten for a top
straight of A, K, Q, J, 10. Since by the River there was
no pair on the board or three cards of the same suite the
possibility of a full house or a flush had been ruled out.
Now we are just left with ANYONE holding a Jack and a 10
has the Maximum possible high. The center player did not
fold because he had top two pair, Aces and Kings AND four
spades. On the Turn the other two players hands did not
improve however the center player now also had four good
low cards plus he could get a straight of (A, 2, 3, 4, 5).
His small straight could not win of course but he had no
way of knowing what the other players had and so he continued
through the betting and the raising. Plus if the center
player got and Ace, King, or spade on the river he would
have won the whole pot since the others players had either
a counterfeited low or no low. As it turned out the center
player got another low but no spade for half the pot to
make (A, 3, 4, 5, 6) with the 3 and 4 in his hand. The players
to the left and right split the other half with their Jack
10's for 25%.
You may see this once and hour or two. Three Low's and One
High from three hands.

Sometimes
in omaha Hi/Low every player involved will have the same
low then the sole player who also has the high receives
a much larger portion of the pot. In this hand ALL three
players had an Ace and a Deuce. The left player also flopped
two pair with his Ace-7, the center player also had four
to a perfect flush while the right player had what's called
an Un-counterfeit-able Low. This means that ANY low card
that comes next makes him the perfect low. On the Turn the
center player becomes the leader with his two pair of queens
and sixes. By the River the center player remained ahead
with his two pair even though he misses his flush. From
here the deal must split the pot giving half to the center
player and split the remaining half into 3 equal block,
one for each player's low. These 3 blocks are 1/6 of the
Total pot each so the center player ended up with 1/2 plus
1/6 for a total of 4/6 or 2/3.
A different version of the above also occurs sometimes.
Three Low's and One High from four hands.

When
three out of four players have the same low they still each
receive a sixth of the pot just like the above example,
however this time the player with the high didn't also have
a perfect low so he received the 50% instead of 50% plus
1/6. The player on the bottom right has a Full House by
the fourth card none of the other players could get ANY
card on the River to win the high. Notice that even of the
player with the Queen in his hand got a 3rd Queen on the
River he would only have 3 queens NOT a full house. He would
have the Ace and Queen in his hand with the other two queens
on the table and the 8 on the flop for a hand of (Q, Q,
Q, A, 8). In fact if the Queen had hit on the last card
the player that took 50% of the pot would have taken 100%
with his Full House of (8, 8, 8, 7, 7,). The two 8's in
his hand and the 8 and 7,7 on the table.
Believe
it or not this happens more than once a day when you play
Hi/Low. Four low's and One High.

Here the player
on the bottom right was dealt the best possible perfect
low hand, (A, 2, 3, 4). I was hoping this hand would pay
off bid when I was watching the players so I could write
about it positively. As you may have deduced the best two
low cards you could have in this scenario after the River
card hit the table was a 2 & a 4. Since an Ace and 3 hit
the flop and and 8 hit the river, the best low becomes (A,
2, 3, 4, 8). Notice everyone has a 2 & a 4 but the bottom
right player ALSO used his Ace and his 3 to have a Full
House with the table, (A, A, 3, 3, 3). The left player DOESN'T
have a Full House but instead has three 3's and an Ace and
a five, (the 5 & 3 in his hand and the two 3's and the Ace
on the table). The bottom left player only had two pair
Aces and Kings with the 8 on the River while the right player
had Aces and 3's with the Jack in his hand. So the bottom
left player received 50% of the pot for his high and the
remaining half was split into 4 sections. One for each person
with a 2 & a 4, which was all 4 players. So one half into
four parts is one eighth and accordingly everyone gets 1/8.
So the Full House and the perfect low receives 1/8 plus
50% or 1/8 + 4/8 =5/8, and everyone else just squeeze by
with only 1/8.